Elitism in mathematics and inequality

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract The Fields Medal, often referred as the Nobel Prize of mathematics, is awarded to no more than four mathematicians under age 40, every 4 years. In recent years, its conferral has come scrutiny math historians, for rewarding existing elite rather original goal elevating under-represented mathematicians. Prior studies elitism focus on citational practices while a characterization structural forces that prevent access remain unclear. Here we show flow between countries and lingo-ethnic identity, using network analysis natural language processing 240,000 their advisor–advisee relationships. We present quantitative evidence how Medal helped integrate Japan after WWII, through circle formed around Medalists. increases in pluralism among major countries, though Arabic, African, East Asian identities at level. Our results demonstrate concerted efforts by academic committees, such prize giving, can either reinforce or reshape definition. anticipate our methodology genealogical serve useful diagnostic equity systemic bias within fields.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Humanities & social sciences communications

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2662-9992']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00680-y